Schwarzschild radius, also called gravitational radius, the radius below which the gravitational attraction between the particles of a body must cause it to undergo irreversible gravitational collapse. In short, he gets rid of the strong and weak forces and accounts for the missing mass using the classical mechanics of gravity at the atomic level making all protons mini black holes. To do this apply the metric twice, first to orbiting. The schwarzschild proton 1st paper debunked by scientists, he issued another updated paper but no one takes him seriously anymore. Bruskiewich mathematicalphysics, university of british columbia, vancouver, bc this paper was written in 1981 with the kind assistance of dr. The schwarzschild radius r g of an object of mass m is given by the following formula, in which g is. In einsteins theory of general relativity, the schwarzschild metric also known as the schwarzschild vacuum or schwarzschild solution is the solution to the einstein field equations that describes the gravitational field outside a spherical mass, on the assumption that the electric charge of the mass, angular momentum of the mass, and universal cosmological constant are all zero. Schwarzschild radius from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the schwarzschild radius sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius is the distance from the center of an object such that, if all the mass of the object were.
The kerr solution is only unique if the multipole moments of its mass. The schwarzschild radius is named for the german astronomer and physicist karl schwarzschild, who investigated the concept in the early 20th century. A physics rst approach to the schwarzschild metric 181 powers of the normally small quantity gmrc2, more than the three ingre dients sr, ep and nl are needed, which is su cient to falsify schi s claim. Full text of albert einstein, karl schwarzschild and the schwarzschild metric see other formats albert einstein, karl schwarzschild, and the schwarzschild metrie p. The paper describing the model is available for download from his website. Karl schwarzschild was born on the 9th of october 1873 in frankfurt on main to jewish parents. Thanks for contributing an answer to physics stack exchange. The schwarzschild radius is the radius of the event horizon surrounding a nonrotating black hole.
So the schwarzschild radius of an atomand damn near everything else is the following. In plain english, this is 885 million metric tonnes. This phenomenon is thought to be the final fate of the more massive stars see black hole. It is a characteristic radius associated with every quantity of mass. The schwarzschild proton paper at the american institute. Radiatively driven relativistic jets in schwarzschild. The schwarzschild solution is unique and its metric can be interpreted as the exterior gravitational eld of a spherically symmetric mass. Needless to say, the scientific community is not impressed by the schwarzschild proton. For calculating the time dilation, start with the schwarzschild metric in geometric units for a time like interval. Any object with a physical radius smaller than its schwarzschild radius will be a black hole.
The subject being the schwarzschild proton which we will forward to you so that you can read it at your leisure. The neutron, which is electrically uncharged, is a source of and responds to only the nuclear force. Gravitational attraction between two contiguous schwarzschild protons can easily accommodate both nucleon and quark confinement. A physicsfirst approach to the schwarzschild metric. Karl attended a jewish primary school until 11 years of age.
The classical evaporation time tev, of a schwarzschild black hole with initial. The table of contents of the proceedings book can be found on their site and should soon be updated with full text. We find that only a very small 39percentage 10 % of the vacuum fluctuations available within a proton volume need be cohered and converted to massenergy in order for the proton to meet the schwarzschild condition. The schwarzschild metric and applications 1 analytic solutions of einsteins equations are hard to come by.
Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper free download as pdf file. This quantity was first derived by karl schwarzschild in 1916. His father was active in the business community of the city, and the family had ancestors in the city dating back to the sixteenth century. The schwarzschild proton is a black hole with a mass of 8. Dec, 2009 4 mr haramein has changed the mass of the proton to accomplish his goals on the subatomic scale, although he seems to have completely ignored the consequences of this change on larger scales. Download the pdf this manuscript received a best paper award in the field of physics, quantum mechanics, relativity, field theory, and gravitation at casys09 computing anticipatory systems in belgium. May 21, 20 id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein.
We do this by dividing the schwarzschild mass of the proton by the number of protons in the universe, which gives us 1065 this number equals the proton mass distributed into all other protons. The schwarzschild proton paper physics stack exchange. Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper proton gravity. Karl schwarzschild sought the metric describing the static, spherically symmetric spacetime surrounding a spherically symmetric mass distribution. Martin schwarzschild structure and evolution of the stars dover publications inc. There were a lot of abstract concepts and sophisticated mathematics displayed, so now would be a good time to summarize the main ideas. Chapter 2 einstein equations and schwarzschild solution the einstein equations are usually written in the following form1. The schwarzschild proton nassim haramein the resonance project foundation p. Founded by physicist nassim haramein in 2004, the rsf team of researchers and educators have developed a formal unified view of physics. Apr 24, 2014 the schwarzschild proton, aip conference proceedings, cp 3, isbn 9780735408586, pp. White holes as the asymptotic limit of evaporating. It did not win best new paper from the university of liege in belgium. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field equation. Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isbn 9780735408586, pp.
Nassims response to the famed bobathon schwarzschild proton. This seems ridiculously small, but i cant figure our if im doing something wrong or if it really is just that tiny. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field. The electron and the holographic mass solution nassim haramein. Then calculate the ratio of time passage between the two objects at different altitudes above the center of gravitational attraction. A localised particle in quantum mechanics is described by a wave packet in position space, regardless of its energy. With the possible exception of minkowski space, by far the most important such solution is that discovered by schwarzschild, which describes spherically symmetric vacuum spacetimes. Interesting paper the schwarzschild proton physics forums. Pdf the effect of hawking radiation on fermion reinflation. Haramein proposed the schwarzschild proton a theoretical model of the proton where two black holes orbit one another. Radiatively driven relativistic jets in schwarzschild spacetime mukesh k. But avoid asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
Karl schwarzschild, born october 9, 1873, frankfurt am main, germanydied may 11, 1916, potsdam, german astronomer whose contributions, both practical and theoretical, were of primary importance in the development of 20thcentury astronomy schwarzschilds exceptional ability in science became evident at the age of 16, when his paper on the theory of celestial orbits was published. The schwarzschild proton theory states that a proton is really a miniature black hole. It may sound impressive, but its almost entirely inconsistent with experimental observation. Problem 2 according to the old bohr model for atoms, an electron orbits the single proton.
The schwarzschild proton paper at the american institute of physics. The energy of an electron in circular orbits around a proton in schwarzschild geometry has been investigated and is found to be red shifted. Again, the point is not to be able to understand the details with extreme rigor, but to grasp the. Then, too, there are particles called leptons, from a greek word meaning weak, which are a. Resonance science foundation is a global research and education nonprofit organization 501c3 committed to the unification of physics and science as a whole. Id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein. The proton, with its positive electric charge, is a source of and responds to both the nuclear force and the electromagnetic force.
The difference between the standard model and the schwarzschild proton model is that the standard model has absolutely zero explanation as to where the mechanisms come from to produce both the force and the interaction time, where the schwarzschild proton model gives very clear fundamental mechanical reasons for its existence. The effect of hawking radiation on fermion reinflation of a schwarzschild kugelblitz article pdf available in journal of the british interplanetary society 6612. Nassim haramein from rationalwiki nassim haramein is a physics crank, one of the many who claim to have uncovered the holy grail of physics, the unified field theory. About nassim haramein resonance science foundation. This proportion is equivalent to that between gravitation and the strong force where. Harameins paper, video from alienscientist youtube channel read more on. Schwarzschild solution quick recap to begin, lets recap what we learned from the previous lecture. The reason this mass is chosen is that its the mass that a black hole would need to have in order for it to have the same schwarzschild radius as a proton hence the name. According to haramein, this metric is a new solution to einsteins field equations that incorporates torque and coriolis effects.
The schwarzschild proton, aip conference proceedings, cp 3, isbn 9780735408586, pp. Schwarzschild communicated january th, 1916 see above p. For a mass as small as a human being, the schwarzschild radius is of the order of 10 23 cm, much smaller than the nucleus of an atom. Drawing on the aforementioned harameinrauscher metric, haramein proposed the schwarzschild proton, a theoretical model of the proton in which two black holes orbit one another. I am not trained in physics, but what i do know of it, this assertion is completely outside the realm of science as we understand it. We note that only a very small proportion of the available massenergy density from the vacuum within vp is required for a nucleon to obey the schwarzschild condition.
Le proton schwarzschild the schwarzschild proton facebook. We find that only a very small percentage 1039% of the vacuum fluctuations available. Despite his claims, hes virtually unknown to mainstream physics, and the only. Haramein claims to have developed, in collaboration with academicbutfringe physicist elizabeth rauscher, a unified field theory that he calls the harameinrauscher metric. Schwarzschild solution is the unique spherically symmetric solution to einsteins equations in vacuum. Then we multiply this number with the number of planck circles on the proton surface, namely 4,72. Full text of albert einstein, karl schwarzschild and the. R to the quantity sufficient for the proton to meet the schwarzschild condition, mgm 8. Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isb n 9780735408586, pp. This proportion is equivalent to that between gravitation and the strong force where gravitation is. If we now calculate the velocity a standard proton mass of 1024 gm must be rotated to undergo a relativistic mass dilatation that would increase this standard proton rest mass to equal the schwarzschild proton mass of 10 15gm, we obtain a velocity just 1039 slower than c. The schwarzschild radius calculator lets you obtain the gravitational acceleration on the surface of a black hole, also called the event horizon. The schwarzschild radius sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius is a physical parameter that shows up in the schwarzschild solution to einsteins field equations, corresponding to the radius defining the event horizon of a schwarzschild black hole.
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